Isopropyl Nitrate CAS 1712-64-7： Everything You Need to Know About This Chemical

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Isopropyl Nitrate, CAS 1712-64-7, a chemical compound with various applications and properties. It delves into its chemical structure, physical properties, uses, safety considerations, environmental impact, and regulatory information, offering a detailed understanding of this compound for both professionals and enthusiasts in the chemical industry.

Introduction to Isopropyl Nitrate CAS 1712-64-7

Isopropyl nitrate, also known as 2-propanenitrile oxide, is a chemical compound with the formula (CH3)2CHONO. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, commonly used in various industrial applications. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at isopropyl nitrate, covering its chemical structure, physical properties, uses, safety considerations, environmental impact, and regulatory information.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Isopropyl nitrate is an organic compound belonging to the nitrates family. It has a molecular weight of 101.09 g/mol and a melting point of -45.5°C. The compound is highly flammable and reacts vigorously with water, producing nitric acid and isopropanol. Its boiling point is 101.5°C, and it is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, alcohol, and ether. The chemical structure of isopropyl nitrate consists of a nitrate group (ONO) attached to a propyl chain (CH3CH2CH2).

Physical Properties

Isopropyl nitrate is a volatile liquid at room temperature, with a vapor pressure of 0.717 kPa at 20°C. It has a density of 1.27 g/cm³ and a refractive index of 1.366. The compound is also known for its strong oxidizing properties, which can lead to hazardous reactions with reducing agents and organic materials.

Uses of Isopropyl Nitrate

Isopropyl nitrate finds applications in various industries due to its unique properties. Some of the primary uses include:

1. **Pyrotechnics**: Isopropyl nitrate is used in the production of fireworks and other pyrotechnic products due to its ability to generate a large amount of gas upon decomposition.
2. **Dyes and Pigments**: The compound is used as a solvent in the dye and pigment industry, where it helps in the dissolution and dispersion of colorants.
3. **Pharmaceuticals**: Isopropyl nitrate is used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals, including cardiovascular drugs.

Safety Considerations

Handling isopropyl nitrate requires strict adherence to safety protocols due to its hazardous nature. Some key safety considerations include:

1. **Flammability**: The compound is highly flammable and can ignite at temperatures as low as -20°C. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition hazards.
2. **Reactivity**: Isopropyl nitrate reacts violently with water, producing toxic gases. It should never be mixed with water or other hydrophilic substances.
3. **Toxicity**: The compound is toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. Adequate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and respirators, should be worn when handling isopropyl nitrate.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of isopropyl nitrate is a concern due to its potential to contaminate soil and water sources. Some of the environmental effects include:

1. **Groundwater Contamination**: The compound can leach into groundwater, posing a risk to aquatic life and human health.
2. **Air Pollution**: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from isopropyl nitrate can contribute to air pollution and smog formation.
3. **Ecological Impact**: The compound can be harmful to aquatic ecosystems, affecting the health and reproduction of aquatic organisms.

Regulatory Information

Isopropyl nitrate is subject to various regulations and restrictions due to its hazardous nature. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have established guidelines for its handling, storage, and disposal. Compliance with these regulations is crucial to ensure the safety of workers and the environment.

Conclusion

Isopropyl nitrate, CAS 1712-64-7, is a versatile chemical compound with a range of applications across different industries. Its unique properties make it valuable, but its hazardous nature necessitates careful handling and strict adherence to safety protocols. Understanding the chemical structure, physical properties, uses, safety considerations, environmental impact, and regulatory information of isopropyl nitrate is essential for anyone working with this compound.

Keywords: Isopropyl nitrate, CAS 1712-64-7, chemical structure, physical properties, uses, safety considerations, environmental impact, regulatory information.