N-Butyl Vinyl Ether CAS 111-34-2: A Deep Dive into Its Properties and Applications

January 16, 2025

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of N-Butyl Vinyl Ether (CAS 111-34-2), a versatile organic compound with a wide range of properties and applications. It delves into the chemical structure, physical properties, synthesis methods, and various industrial uses of this compound. Additionally, the article discusses the environmental impact and safety considerations associated with N-Butyl Vinyl Ether, offering insights into its role in modern chemistry and industry.

Introduction to N-Butyl Vinyl Ether (CAS 111-34-2)

N-Butyl Vinyl Ether, also known as 1-butene oxide, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is a derivative of ethylene oxide, where one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a butyl group. This compound is widely used in the chemical industry due to its unique properties, such as its ability to form ethers, esters, and other organic compounds. The following sections will explore the various aspects of N-Butyl Vinyl Ether, including its properties, synthesis, and applications.

Chemical Structure and Physical Properties

The chemical structure of N-Butyl Vinyl Ether consists of a vinyl group (CH2=CH-) bonded to a butyl group (C4H9-). This structure allows for various chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. The physical properties of N-Butyl Vinyl Ether include a boiling point of approximately 80°C and a melting point of around -80°C. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether, but only slightly soluble in water.

The chemical structure of N-Butyl Vinyl Ether also contributes to its reactivity. It can undergo addition reactions with alkene compounds, forming ethers, and can be polymerized to produce polyvinyl ethers. These properties make it a versatile compound in the chemical industry.

Synthesis Methods

The synthesis of N-Butyl Vinyl Ether can be achieved through several methods, including the direct alkoxylation of butene with ethylene oxide and the epoxidation of 1-butene followed by ring-opening with butanol. The direct alkoxylation method is the most common and involves the reaction of butene with ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.

The epoxidation method is less common but offers a more environmentally friendly approach, as it does not require the use of strong acids. In this method, 1-butene is first converted to 1,2-epoxybutane through the reaction with an oxidizing agent, such as hydrogen peroxide or permanganate salts. The resulting epoxide is then opened with butanol to yield N-Butyl Vinyl Ether.

Applications in the Chemical Industry

N-Butyl Vinyl Ether finds extensive use in the chemical industry due to its versatility. It is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of polyvinyl ethers, which are used in adhesives, sealants, and coatings. These polyvinyl ethers offer excellent adhesion properties and resistance to heat, chemicals, and moisture.

Additionally, N-Butyl Vinyl Ether is used in the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as esters, ethers, and ketones. These compounds have applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics. For example, N-Butyl Vinyl Ether can be used to produce isobutyl acetate, a solvent used in the production of perfumes and flavors.

Environmental Impact and Safety Considerations

While N-Butyl Vinyl Ether has numerous applications, it is important to consider its environmental impact and safety. The compound is classified as a hazardous material due to its flammability and potential for causing harm to aquatic life. It is also a suspected carcinogen, although the evidence is not conclusive.

To mitigate these risks, proper handling and storage of N-Butyl Vinyl Ether are essential. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials. Adequate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, should be used when handling the compound.

Conclusion

In conclusion, N-Butyl Vinyl Ether (CAS 111-34-2) is a versatile organic compound with a wide range of properties and applications. Its chemical structure and physical properties make it an excellent intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. The compound's use in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of polyvinyl ethers, highlights its importance in modern manufacturing processes. However, it is crucial to consider the environmental impact and safety concerns associated with N-Butyl Vinyl Ether to ensure responsible use and handling.

Keywords: N-Butyl Vinyl Ether, CAS 111-34-2, chemical structure, physical properties, synthesis, applications, environmental impact, safety considerations.

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