Potassium triphosphate, with the CAS number 13845-36-8, is a chemical compound of significant industrial importance. Its molecular formula is K₅P₃O₁₀. This product appears as a white crystalline powder. It has a high solubility in water, which makes it easy to be incorporated into various solutions. The molar mass of potassium triphosphate is approximately 448.37 g/mol. It has a pH value around 9 - 10 when dissolved in water at a certain concentration. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions but should be kept away from strong acids and oxidizing agents.
- **Food Industry**: Potassium triphosphate is commonly used as a food additive. It functions as a sequestrant, which helps to bind metal ions in food products, preventing discoloration, oxidation, and spoilage. For example, in canned seafood, it can maintain the texture and flavor by preventing the formation of insoluble metal salts. It is also used in dairy products to improve the stability and texture of milk and cheese.
- **Detergent Industry**: It is an important component in laundry detergents and dishwashing detergents. It acts as a water - softening agent by binding calcium and magnesium ions in hard water. This reduces the formation of soap scum and enhances the cleaning efficiency of detergents.
- **Water Treatment**: In water treatment processes, potassium triphosphate can be used to control the precipitation of scale - forming salts. It helps to prevent the deposition of calcium carbonate and other scale on pipes and equipment, maintaining the efficiency of water systems.
- **In the Food Industry**: When using potassium triphosphate as a food additive, it should be added in strict accordance with the relevant food safety standards. First, it needs to be dissolved in a suitable amount of water to form a homogeneous solution. Then, this solution can be added to the food product during the manufacturing process. For example, in the production of processed meat, the solution can be injected into the meat or mixed with the meat during the marinating process.
- **In the Detergent Industry**: In the formulation of detergents, potassium triphosphate is usually added in powder form during the mixing process of detergent ingredients. The amount added depends on the specific formulation and the type of detergent. For high - efficiency laundry detergents, a relatively higher proportion may be used.
- **In Water Treatment**: For water treatment applications, it can be added directly to the water source. The dosage should be determined based on the water quality parameters, such as the hardness of the water. It can be added continuously or intermittently depending on the requirements of the water system.
- **Food Case**: A large - scale canned fruit producer was facing the problem of fruit discoloration and texture degradation during storage. After adding an appropriate amount of potassium triphosphate as a sequestrant, the product's shelf life was significantly extended. The fruit maintained its original color and texture for a much longer time, reducing the rejection rate during quality control.
- **Detergent Case**: A detergent manufacturer was struggling with the poor performance of its laundry detergent in hard - water areas. By increasing the proportion of potassium triphosphate in the formulation, the detergent was able to effectively remove stains and prevent the formation of soap scum. Customer satisfaction increased, and the sales volume of the detergent also rose in hard - water regions.
- **Water Treatment Case**: A municipal water treatment plant was experiencing scale deposition in its pipes, which led to increased maintenance costs and reduced water flow. After adding potassium triphosphate to the water treatment process, the scale formation was greatly reduced. The plant was able to save on maintenance costs and ensure a more stable water supply.
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