Diacetonefructose CAS 20880-92-6： Everything You Need to Know About This Compound

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth overview of Diacetonefructose, a compound with the CAS number 20880-92-6. It explores its chemical properties, synthesis methods, applications in various industries, health benefits, potential risks, and regulatory status. By delving into these aspects, the article aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of this compound and its significance in both scientific research and practical applications.

Introduction to Diacetonefructose

Diacetonefructose, also known as 2,5-anhydro-D-fructose, is a sugar alcohol derived from fructose. It is a white, crystalline solid that is commonly used as a sweetener and humectant in the food and pharmaceutical industries. With the CAS number 20880-92-6, diacetonefructose has gained attention for its unique properties and potential applications.

Chemical Properties of Diacetonefructose

Diacetonefructose has a molecular formula of C6H10O5 and a molecular weight of 162.14 g/mol. It is a pentahydrate, meaning it can form five water molecules of hydration. The compound is highly soluble in water and has a sweet taste that is approximately 70% as sweet as sucrose. Its chemical structure consists of a fructose molecule with two acetyl groups attached to the anomeric carbon, which contributes to its stability and sweetness.

Synthesis of Diacetonefructose

The synthesis of diacetonefructose involves the conversion of fructose into 2,5-anhydro-D-fructose. This process typically requires the use of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, to remove water molecules from the fructose molecule. The reaction is carried out under controlled conditions to ensure the desired product is obtained. The resulting diacetonefructose is then purified through crystallization or other separation techniques.

Applications of Diacetonefructose

Diacetonefructose finds extensive use in various industries due to its unique properties. In the food industry, it is used as a sugar substitute in low-calorie and sugar-free products. Its humectant properties make it suitable for use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, where it helps to maintain the moisture content of formulations. Additionally, diacetonefructose is used in the production of resins, adhesives, and other industrial applications.

Health Benefits of Diacetonefructose

Diacetonefructose is considered a safe alternative to sugar and other sweeteners. It has a low glycemic index, meaning it does not cause a significant spike in blood sugar levels. This makes it suitable for individuals with diabetes or those looking to manage their blood sugar levels. Furthermore, diacetonefructose does not contribute to tooth decay, making it a tooth-friendly option for sweetening foods and beverages.

Potential Risks and Concerns

While diacetonefructose is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory authorities, some concerns have been raised regarding its potential health effects. Studies have suggested that high doses of diacetonefructose may have a laxative effect, although this is rare in typical consumption levels. Additionally, some individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort or allergic reactions to the compound. However, these concerns are relatively minor compared to the benefits offered by diacetonefructose.

Regulatory Status of Diacetonefructose

Diacetonefructose has been approved for use in various countries, including the United States and the European Union. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified it as a food additive, and it is recognized as safe for use in food and pharmaceutical products. Similarly, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has evaluated the compound and concluded that it is safe for consumption.

Conclusion

In conclusion, diacetonefructose, with the CAS number 20880-92-6, is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications. Its unique chemical properties, including its sweet taste and humectant capabilities, make it a valuable ingredient in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. While some concerns exist regarding its potential health effects, the overall safety profile of diacetonefructose is favorable. As research continues to evolve, diacetonefructose is likely to remain a significant compound in various fields.

Keywords: Diacetonefructose, CAS 20880-92-6, sugar alcohol, fructose, sweetener, humectant, food industry, pharmaceutical industry, health benefits, potential risks, regulatory status.