Benzyltributylammonium chloride with the CAS number 23616 - 79 - 7 is a high - quality chemical compound. It is a quaternary ammonium salt. The molecular formula of benzyltributylammonium chloride is C19H34ClN, and the molecular weight is approximately 311.93 g/mol. This product usually appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or a white to off - white solid, depending on the purity and manufacturing process. It has a melting point that can vary, typically in a range suitable for various industrial applications. With a best price, this product meets the needs of cost - effective chemical procurement.
1. Phase - transfer catalyst: Benzyltributylammonium chloride is widely used as a phase - transfer catalyst in organic synthesis. It can transfer reactants between immiscible phases, such as between an aqueous phase and an organic phase. This significantly enhances the reaction rate and efficiency in many chemical reactions, like nucleophilic substitution reactions and oxidation reactions.
2. Surfactant: Due to its quaternary ammonium structure, it can act as a surfactant. It can reduce the surface tension between different substances, which is useful in the formulation of emulsions, detergents, and dispersants.
3. Antimicrobial agent: In some industrial and agricultural applications, it may be used as an antimicrobial agent. It can inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi, which is beneficial in preserving products and protecting materials from microbial degradation.
1. As a phase - transfer catalyst: In a reaction setup, first, measure the appropriate amount of benzyltributylammonium chloride according to the reaction scale and the specific reaction requirements. Add it to the reaction mixture containing both the aqueous and organic phases. Stir the mixture thoroughly to ensure good dispersion of the catalyst. The reaction temperature and time should be controlled according to the nature of the reactants.
2. As a surfactant: When using it in the formulation of emulsions or detergents, dissolve it in the appropriate solvent or base material. The concentration should be adjusted based on the desired surface - active properties. Then, mix it with other components of the formulation under appropriate conditions, such as heating and stirring, to ensure uniform distribution.
3. As an antimicrobial agent: In industrial product preservation, add the calculated amount of benzyltributylammonium chloride to the product during the manufacturing process. Make sure it is well - mixed to achieve effective antimicrobial protection. However, care should be taken to comply with relevant safety and regulatory requirements.
1. In a pharmaceutical synthesis project: A research team was synthesizing a new drug compound through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. By using benzyltributylammonium chloride as a phase - transfer catalyst, the reaction time was significantly reduced from several hours to less than an hour. The yield of the target product also increased from 60% to over 80%, improving the overall efficiency of the synthesis process.
2. In an emulsion formulation for the paint industry: A paint manufacturer was looking for a better surfactant to improve the stability and dispersion of pigments in the paint. After adding benzyltributylammonium chloride to the paint formulation, the paint showed better leveling and less pigment agglomeration. The shelf - life of the paint was also extended, reducing the occurrence of separation and sedimentation during storage.
3. In agricultural product preservation: A company producing fruit and vegetable preservatives incorporated benzyltributylammonium chloride into their formula. The treated fruits and vegetables showed reduced microbial spoilage during storage and transportation. This led to a significant decrease in product loss, increasing the economic benefits for the agricultural producers.
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