Tetradecane, with the CAS number 629-59-4, is a straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon. It has the chemical formula C₁₄H₃₀. This product is known for its high quality and low price, making it a cost - effective choice for various industrial and research applications. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a relatively high boiling point, typically around 252 - 254 °C. The density of tetradecane is approximately 0.763 g/cm³ at 20 °C. It has a melting point of around 5.5 °C. Tetradecane is insoluble in water but soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
Tetradecane has a wide range of applications. In the field of fuels, it can be used as a component in diesel fuel formulations. Its high boiling point and energy - rich hydrocarbon structure contribute to the overall performance of diesel fuels, enhancing combustion efficiency and power output. In the chemical industry, it serves as a raw material for the synthesis of various chemicals. For example, it can be used in the production of surfactants, which are essential for many cleaning and emulsifying processes. In the laboratory, tetradecane is often used as a reference standard in gas chromatography due to its well - defined chemical properties and stable retention time.
When handling tetradecane, appropriate safety precautions should be taken. It should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated place away from sources of ignition. When using it in a laboratory setting, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and goggles. For industrial applications, like in fuel blending, it should be mixed with other components according to the specific formulation requirements. The mixing process should be carried out in a controlled environment with proper mixing equipment to ensure uniform distribution. In chemical synthesis, the reaction conditions such as temperature, pressure, and reaction time need to be carefully controlled according to the reaction mechanism and the desired product.
Case 1: Diesel Fuel Blending
A fuel company was looking to improve the performance of its diesel fuel. They added a certain proportion of tetradecane to their existing diesel formulation. After extensive testing, they found that the addition of tetradecane increased the cetane number of the diesel fuel, resulting in better ignition quality and smoother engine operation. The fuel consumption of vehicles using this blended diesel fuel also decreased slightly, leading to cost savings for the end - users.
Case 2: Surfactant Synthesis
A chemical manufacturing company used tetradecane as a starting material for surfactant synthesis. Through a series of chemical reactions, they were able to produce a high - quality surfactant with excellent emulsifying and cleaning properties. This surfactant was then used in the production of detergents and cleaning agents, which showed better performance compared to products made with other raw materials.
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