
Product Name: Sodium Urate
CAS Number: 1198-77-2
Appearance: Usually, sodium urate appears as a white or off - white powder. Its fine powder form allows for easy handling and mixing in various applications.
Molecular Formula: C5H3N4NaO3
Molecular Weight: Approximately 190.09 g/mol. This molecular weight is crucial in determining the stoichiometry in chemical reactions where sodium urate participates.
Solubility: It has limited solubility in water. This property is important to consider when formulating solutions or suspensions. In acidic environments, its solubility decreases even further, while in alkaline conditions, it may show slightly increased solubility.
Purity: Our factory - supplied sodium urate has a high purity level, usually above 98%. High purity ensures consistent performance in different applications and reduces the risk of impurities affecting the final results.
1. Medical Research: Sodium urate is an important subject in the study of gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of sodium urate crystals in joints. By researching the formation, dissolution, and interaction of sodium urate crystals, scientists can better understand the pathogenesis of gout and develop new diagnostic methods and treatment drugs.
2. Pharmaceutical Industry: It can be used as a raw material in the synthesis of some drugs. For example, some drugs designed to regulate uric acid metabolism may use sodium urate as an intermediate or reference substance during the research and development process.
3. Biochemical Analysis: In biochemical laboratories, sodium urate can be used as a standard substance for uric acid - related assays. It helps in calibrating instruments and validating analytical methods for accurately measuring uric acid levels in biological samples such as blood and urine.
1. Preparation: When handling sodium urate, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety glasses should be worn. If preparing a solution, weigh the required amount of sodium urate accurately using a balance.
2. Dissolution: Due to its limited solubility in water, gentle heating and stirring may be required to dissolve sodium urate. However, care should be taken not to over - heat as it may cause decomposition. When preparing solutions for different applications, adjust the pH and ionic strength according to the specific requirements.
3. Storage: Store sodium urate in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture. Keep the container tightly sealed to prevent contamination and moisture absorption, which can affect its quality and stability.
Case 1: Gout Research in a Medical Laboratory
A medical research team was studying the mechanism of sodium urate crystal deposition in joint tissues. They prepared a suspension of sodium urate crystals with a specific concentration and injected it into experimental animals. By observing the immune response and inflammation in the joints over time, they found that certain immune cells were activated in the presence of sodium urate crystals, which provided new insights into the pathogenesis of gout.
Case 2: Drug Development in a Pharmaceutical Company
A pharmaceutical company was developing a new drug to treat hyperuricemia. They used sodium urate as a reference substance to evaluate the efficacy of their new compound in reducing uric acid levels. By conducting in - vitro and in - vivo experiments, they were able to determine the optimal dosage and formulation of the new drug.
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