Octylamine, with the CAS number 111 - 86 - 4, is a high - quality chemical product. It has the chemical formula C₈H₁₉N and a molecular weight of approximately 129.24 g/mol. This colorless to slightly yellow liquid has a characteristic ammoniacal odor.
The boiling point of Octylamine is around 179 - 180 °C, and its melting point is about - 5 °C. It is sparingly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform. The density of this chemical is approximately 0.782 g/cm³ at 20 °C. These physical and chemical properties make it a valuable compound in various industrial applications.
Octylamine has a wide range of uses across different industries. In the rubber industry, it is used as an accelerator in the vulcanization process. By speeding up the cross - linking of rubber molecules, it helps to improve the mechanical properties of rubber products, such as their tensile strength and abrasion resistance.
In the textile industry, it can be used as a softening agent for fibers. It imparts a smooth and soft feel to the fabrics, enhancing the comfort of the end - products. Additionally, Octylamine is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various surfactants, which are widely used in detergents, emulsifiers, and wetting agents.
In the field of pharmaceuticals, it serves as a building block for the synthesis of certain drugs. Its unique chemical structure allows it to participate in chemical reactions that lead to the formation of bioactive compounds.
When using Octylamine, it is essential to follow strict safety protocols. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Since it is a volatile liquid, it should be used in a well - ventilated area to prevent inhalation of vapors.
For industrial applications, accurate measurement of Octylamine is crucial. Use calibrated measuring instruments to ensure the right amount is added to the reaction mixture. When handling it, avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and acids, as it may react violently. In case of accidental contact with skin or eyes, immediately rinse with plenty of water and seek medical attention.
Case Study 1: Rubber Manufacturing Company
A rubber manufacturing company was facing challenges with the slow vulcanization process, which led to lower production efficiency and inconsistent product quality. After incorporating Octylamine as an accelerator in their vulcanization process, they noticed a significant improvement. The vulcanization time was reduced by 30%, and the resulting rubber products had a 20% increase in tensile strength. This led to higher customer satisfaction and increased market share for the company.
Case Study 2: Textile Mill
A textile mill wanted to improve the softness of their cotton fabrics. They experimented with Octylamine as a softening agent. By adding a small amount of Octylamine during the finishing process, the fabrics became significantly softer and more pleasant to the touch. Customer feedback on the comfort of the fabrics improved, and the mill was able to command a higher price for their products.
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