This article provides a comprehensive overview of octylamine, a chemical compound with the CAS number 111-86-4. It delves into the properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects of octylamine, offering readers a detailed understanding of this compound and its significance in various industries.
Octylamine, also known as N-octylmethylamine, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H19N. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, fishy odor. CAS 111-86-4 is the Chemical Abstracts Service registry number assigned to octylamine, which is used to identify the compound in scientific literature and regulatory databases. This article aims to decode octylamine, providing essential information for those interested in its properties and applications.
Octylamine is a primary amine, characterized by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to a hydrocarbon chain. Its molecular structure consists of an octyl group (C8H17) attached to a methylamine group (CH3NH2). The compound has a boiling point of approximately 196°C and a melting point of around -40°C. Octylamine is soluble in water, alcohol, and most organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications.
The chemical properties of octylamine make it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of numerous organic compounds. It is used in the production of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. The compound's ability to form hydrogen bonds with water and other polar molecules contributes to its solubility and reactivity in different environments.
One of the primary applications of octylamine is in the production of surfactants, which are substances that reduce the surface tension of liquids. Octylamine is used to synthesize alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC), a widely used surfactant in detergents, shampoos, and cleaning agents. Its ability to emulsify oils and water makes it an essential component in the formulation of these products.
In the pharmaceutical industry, octylamine serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various drugs. It is involved in the production of local anesthetics, antiviral agents, and cardiovascular medications. Additionally, octylamine is used in the manufacturing of polymers, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), which find applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and textiles.
Octylamine is considered hazardous due to its potential to cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is essential to handle the compound with care and follow appropriate safety protocols. When working with octylamine, it is crucial to wear protective clothing, gloves, and safety goggles to minimize exposure.
In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought. The compound is flammable and should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Proper waste disposal methods should be employed to prevent environmental contamination.
Octylamine is subject to various regulations and standards, depending on its use and the country in which it is produced or sold. The European Union's REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation requires manufacturers and importers to register octylamine and provide information on its properties and potential risks.
In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulate the use and handling of octylamine. Compliance with these regulations is essential for ensuring the safety of workers and the environment.
In conclusion, octylamine CAS 111-86-4 is a versatile organic compound with a wide range of applications in industries such as surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. Understanding its chemical properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects is crucial for anyone involved in its production, handling, or use. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of octylamine, offering valuable insights into its significance and importance in various fields.
Keywords: octylamine, CAS 111-86-4, chemical properties, applications, safety, regulatory aspects