Sodium tetraborate pentahydrate, with the CAS number 12179 - 04 - 3, is a crucial chemical compound. It has a molecular formula of Na₂B₄O₇·5H₂O. This product appears as a white crystalline powder or granular material. It is odorless and is highly soluble in water. The molar mass of sodium tetraborate pentahydrate is approximately [insert accurate molar mass]. It has a density of about [insert accurate density value].
The product is often sourced from factories, ensuring a stable supply with a good price. The high - quality manufacturing process guarantees a high level of purity, which is essential for various applications.
1. **Glass and Ceramics Industry**: Sodium tetraborate pentahydrate is widely used in the glass and ceramics industry. It acts as a flux, which helps to lower the melting point of the raw materials during the manufacturing process. This reduces energy consumption and improves the quality of the final products. In glassmaking, it enhances the chemical resistance and thermal stability of the glass.
2. **Detergent and Cleaning Products**: It is an important ingredient in many detergent and cleaning products. It can soften water by binding to metal ions, which improves the cleaning efficiency of detergents. It also has mild antiseptic and deodorizing properties, making it suitable for use in household cleaning agents.
3. **Agriculture**: In agriculture, this compound can be used as a boron fertilizer. Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants, and sodium tetraborate pentahydrate can provide a soluble source of boron. It helps to improve the growth and development of plants, especially for crops such as fruits, vegetables, and oilseeds.
1. **Handling Precautions**: When handling sodium tetraborate pentahydrate, it is necessary to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles. Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice if necessary.
2. **Dissolving in Water**: For most applications, the product needs to be dissolved in water. Use clean water at room temperature. Stir gently until the powder is completely dissolved. The dissolution rate may vary depending on the water temperature and agitation speed.
3. **Dosage**: The dosage of sodium tetraborate pentahydrate depends on the specific application. In the glass and ceramics industry, the amount added is usually determined by the type of raw materials and the desired properties of the final product. In detergent production, the dosage is carefully calculated based on the formulation requirements.
1. **Glass Manufacturing Case**: A large - scale glass factory used sodium tetraborate pentahydrate in its production process. Before using this product, the factory had problems with high energy consumption due to the high melting point of raw materials. After adding an appropriate amount of sodium tetraborate pentahydrate, the melting point of the glass batch was significantly reduced. This led to a 15% reduction in energy consumption and an improvement in the optical clarity and chemical resistance of the glass products. The production efficiency also increased by 10% due to the faster melting process.
2. **Agricultural Case**: A fruit orchard was facing boron deficiency issues, resulting in poor fruit quality and low yields. The orchard owner applied a solution of sodium tetraborate pentahydrate as a foliar spray. After a few weeks, the leaves of the fruit trees became greener and more vigorous. The fruit set improved significantly, and the quality of the harvested fruits was much better. The overall yield increased by 20%, and the fruits had a longer shelf - life.
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