High Quality Gold (I) Chloride with CAS number 10294 - 29 - 8 is a significant chemical compound. Its molecular formula is AuCl, and the molecular weight is approximately 232.42 g/mol. This product is known for its high purity and low price, making it an attractive option for various industrial and research applications. It appears as a yellow - orange solid at room temperature. Gold (I) chloride has a relatively stable chemical structure under normal conditions but may react with strong reducing agents, acids, and bases. The product is usually stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Gold (I) chloride has a wide range of applications across different fields. In the field of electronics, it is used in the deposition of gold coatings on electrical contacts and circuit boards. The high conductivity and corrosion - resistance of gold make it an ideal material for improving the performance and durability of electronic components. In the field of catalysis, Gold (I) chloride can act as a catalyst in various organic reactions, such as the addition of carbon - carbon double bonds and the formation of carbon - heteroatom bonds. In the field of nanotechnology, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles, which have unique optical, electrical, and catalytic properties. These nanoparticles are used in biosensors, drug delivery systems, and cancer treatment.
When using Gold (I) chloride, it is essential to follow safety protocols. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. First, measure the required amount of Gold (I) chloride accurately using a balance. It can be dissolved in certain solvents, such as water or organic solvents, depending on the specific application. When dissolving, add the Gold (I) chloride slowly to the solvent while stirring continuously to ensure complete dissolution. In a catalytic reaction, add the dissolved Gold (I) chloride to the reaction mixture at the appropriate temperature and reaction time. In the case of coating applications, use techniques such as dip - coating or spin - coating to apply the Gold (I) chloride solution onto the substrate evenly. After use, clean all equipment thoroughly to prevent cross - contamination.
Case 1: Electronics Industry
A leading electronics manufacturer was facing issues with the corrosion of electrical contacts in their high - end smartphones. By using Gold (I) chloride to deposit a thin gold layer on the contacts, the corrosion resistance was significantly improved. The gold - coated contacts showed no signs of corrosion after months of continuous use, and the electrical conductivity remained stable. This led to an increase in the lifespan of the smartphones and a decrease in product returns due to contact failures.
Case 2: Catalysis
A research group was working on a new method for synthesizing a valuable pharmaceutical intermediate. They used Gold (I) chloride as a catalyst in the reaction. The reaction yield increased from 50% to over 80% compared to the previous non - catalytic method. The use of Gold (I) chloride also reduced the reaction time and made the process more environmentally friendly by reducing the amount of waste generated.
Case 3: Nanotechnology
A startup in the field of biosensors used Gold (I) chloride to synthesize gold nanoparticles. These nanoparticles were functionalized with specific antibodies and used to detect a particular disease biomarker in blood samples. The biosensor showed high sensitivity and selectivity, enabling early detection of the disease. This technology has the potential to revolutionize the field of medical diagnostics.
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