4-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (CAS 3150-24-1) is a chromogenic substrate widely used in biochemical assays. Key specifications include:
This compound is primarily utilized as a substrate for β-galactosidase in enzymatic assays. Common applications include:
Recommended Protocol:
Safety: Wear PPE (gloves, goggles) and work in a ventilated area.
Researchers dissolved 5 mg of 4-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside in 1 mL PBS. After adding 20 µL of bacterial lysate, a 30-minute incubation yielded a yellow color change. Absorbance readings at 410 nm confirmed enzyme activity of 12.5 U/mg protein.
A clinical lab used this substrate to develop a rapid test. Patient stool samples incubated with the reagent showed 85% correlation with hydrogen breath tests, demonstrating high diagnostic accuracy.
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