Caproaldehyde, also known as hexanal, has the chemical formula C₆H₁₂O. Its CAS number is 66 - 25 - 1. This is a colorless to pale - yellow liquid with a pungent, fruity odor. The molecular weight of caproaldehyde is approximately 100.16 g/mol. It has a boiling point of around 131 - 132 °C and a melting point of - 56.3 °C. The density of caproaldehyde is about 0.813 g/mL at 25 °C. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
1. **Fragrance Industry**: Caproaldehyde is widely used in the fragrance industry. It imparts a fresh, green, and fruity note to perfumes, colognes, and scented products. Its unique odor profile makes it a popular choice for creating top - notes in many fragrance formulations, adding a sense of freshness and vibrancy.
2. **Flavor Industry**: In the flavor industry, caproaldehyde is used to enhance the flavor of various food products. It can be found in fruit - flavored beverages, candies, and baked goods, providing a natural - like fruity flavor that mimics the taste of fresh fruits.
3. **Chemical Intermediate**: It serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. For example, it can be used in the production of esters, which have applications in lubricants, plastics, and other chemical products.
When handling caproaldehyde, proper safety precautions should be taken. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat.
1. **In the Laboratory**: In a laboratory setting, caproaldehyde can be used in organic synthesis reactions. First, ensure that all glassware is clean and dry. Measure the required amount of caproaldehyde using a pipette or a burette. Add it slowly to the reaction mixture under controlled conditions, such as temperature and stirring speed, as specified by the reaction protocol.
2. **In the Fragrance and Flavor Industries**: For fragrance and flavor applications, caproaldehyde is usually diluted with a suitable solvent. The dilution ratio depends on the desired intensity of the fragrance or flavor. Use a precision scale to measure the caproaldehyde and mix it thoroughly with the solvent using a magnetic stirrer or a shaker.
1. **Fragrance Creation**: A well - known perfume company was developing a new summer - themed perfume. They wanted to create a fresh, citrusy - green fragrance. By adding caproaldehyde as a top - note, they were able to achieve the desired fresh and fruity aroma. During the market testing, consumers responded positively to the new perfume, praising its unique and refreshing scent. The use of caproaldehyde not only enhanced the overall olfactory experience but also helped the perfume stand out in a crowded market.
2. **Food Flavoring**: A food manufacturer was looking to improve the flavor of their strawberry - flavored yogurt. They added a small amount of caproaldehyde to the flavor formulation. After taste - testing, consumers reported that the yogurt had a more intense and natural - tasting strawberry flavor. This led to an increase in sales of the strawberry - flavored yogurt, as consumers preferred the enhanced flavor profile.
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